How to Train for a Marathon

Hailed as the ultimate test of endurance, completing a marathon can be one of the most powerful and fulfilling experiences for a runner. Whether you have just signed up for your first marathon or want to improve your personal best, staying committed to the training process ensures that you will get a positive race experience. 

So, what does it take to cross the finish line?

Sticking to a Marathon Training Plan

If you are going from couch to marathon, your training plan will have to be supplemented by three to four weeks of ‘base training’. During your base training period, you should be running about 28 to 30 kilometres per week to establish a solid cardiovascular foundation and prime your body for months of legwork. You can also use this time to choose the right pair of running shoes  for you and gradually ‘break’ into them.

For marathon-specific shoes, the Flow Velociti Elite can take your distance to the next level. Engineered with the help of professional runners during the weartesting process, the Flow Velociti Elite has enabled athletes like Weini Kelati and Sharon Lokedi to crush major races.

There are many marathon training programs available online, and which one you choose depends on whether you want to complete the race in a specific time. For instance, the marathon training plan’s intensity for beginners with no time goal will differ from that of intermediate or advanced runners with a sub 3 hour time goal.

Regardless of which plan you choose, you can expect to incorporate these key elements into your marathon training program:

Long Runs: Many runners wonder how many long runs they should do before a marathon. Ideally, you should schedule at least one long run every week. Start with a one-hour or 10-kilometre run., Increase your distance by and make about 10 per cent increments every week.Start with a one-hour or 10-kilometre run, and make about 10 per cent increments every week. In your final long run before you taper off, you can expect to peak at 25 to 32 kilometres while running at your desired marathon pace. For instance, if you aim to complete the race in four hours, you should be running at roughly 5.6 min/km (9 min/mile).

Short Runs: To complement your long runs, be sure to schedule in two to three short runs every week. These shorter runs, which can range from easy runs to interval and tempo runs, enable you to practise your speed and pacing. 

Cross-Training: Besides giving your mind and body a break from running, cross-training can boost your marathon running capabilities in many ways. For instance, strengthening your lower body muscles and joints through strength training can reduce injury risk in your running journey. Low-impact activities such as yoga, swimming and cycling gives you the opportunity to continuously work on your fitness while allowing your joints to recover. 

Taper: Many runners fear that dialing down on their training before race day may undo all their hard work. On the contrary, reducing mileage will allow you to recover adequately, and this can propel you to reach peak performance on race day. Most marathon training programs incorporate a three-week taper, which will see you running less and prioritising recovery during the period leading up to race day.

Training for a Marathon, Wherever You Are

Seasons change, and your training block may very well take place in a climate that is different from your usual routine or race day. Here are vital tips on how to make the most out of your marathon training during winter, summer and wet weather.

Running in the Heat

Hydration and sunscreen protection are undoubtedly critical when running in the heat. After all, you want to avoid muscle cramps, dehydration, heat stroke and excessive sunburn during your marathon training. Beyond that, there are several ways to adjust your training to the summer heat. You can schedule your long runs just after sunrise or sunset (when it is cooler outside), or split them into two shorter runs in the early morning and late evening. 

Hot, humid weather means that the air holds more water, making it difficult for perspiration to evaporate from your skin to cool you off. This is why you should also check the heat index or humidity levels in your area, as humidity makes it feel much warmer regardless of the temperature. Humidity levels over 50 per cent generally cause discomfort for many people, so aim to reduce your pace by 15 to 20 seconds per kilometre to avoid overexertion.

Plan your running route along shaded areas as much as possible, and if the heat becomes unbearable, consider completing half of the run outdoors and the other half on the treadmill.

Winter Training

When you are running in the great outdoors, you want a pair of water-resistant shoes that can withstand external elements while providing your feet with robust support. No matter the terrain – rock, road, gravel or mud – trail running shoes provides support and speed when running on uneven ground.

Protection and grip are what you should look for in a trail running shoe. Most trail shoes are equipped with a highly durable upper and reinforced toe box to protect your feet when you are running across roots, branches, and uneven ground. Some trail shoe midsoles are also fitted with a tough plate to protect your feet from sharp rocks and objects.

While regular running shoes feature flat lugs on the outsole, trail shoes come with different outsoles of varying grips. Trail shoes with deep, rough lugs provide better traction on wet and soft surfaces whereas those with shallow, tight-fitting lugs are well-suited for dry and hard surfaces.

We Recommend: Rain or shine, you can count on the UA HOVR Summit Fat Tire Cuff Running Shoes, which features water-resistant fabric designed using UA Storm technology. Equipped with Vibram® outsole, this sturdy pair of trail running shoes also provides brilliant traction for the harshest terrains.

Track Running and Sprinting

If speed is your aim, you need highly responsive, flexible, and lightweight shoes to keep you in sprint condition. You want to feel fast, so shoes with excellent rock and response to them will propel you forward to the finish line.

We Recommend: Add a spring to your step with the UA Flow Velociti Pro Running Shoes. Best for sprinters, this performance running shoe is engineered with our newest cushioning to give your feet close-to-the-ground speed.

Interval Training

When it comes to beating personal bests, you will likely have to go further than steady state running. Complementing your regular runs with interval training is a time-efficient strategy to allow speed adaptations to happen. Alternating between fast, intense work and active recovery sets requires a versatile shoe that is both responsive and supportive.

We Recommend: The UA HOVR™ Phantom 3 is engineered to deliver a “zero-gravity feel” through the midsole for great energy return. The external heel counter, combined with flexible yet sturdy panels, provides runners with foot-hugging support. This neutral running shoes provides athletes with a balance between cushioning and flexibility.

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